The cold and flu are both respiratory illnesses, but they are caused by different types of viruses with different symptoms. Use this chart to learn the difference between the two.
Signs & Symptoms | Influenza | Cold |
---|---|---|
Fever | Usually present | Rare |
Aches | Usual, often severe | Slight |
Chills | Fairly Common | Uncommon |
Tiredness | Moderate to severe | Mild |
Symptom onset | Symptoms can appear with 3 to 6 hours | Symptoms appear gradually |
Coughing | Dry, unproductive cough | Hacking, productive cough |
Sneezing | Uncommon | Common |
Stuffy Nose | Uncommon | Common |
Sore Throat | Uncommon | Common |
Chest Discomfort | Often Severe | Mild to moderate |
Headache | Common | Uncommon |
If you or a family member are experiencing symptoms that sound more like the flu than a cold call your doctor right away.
There are prescription medicines that can actually help prevent you from getting the flu – or shorten the duration if you already have it. But you must start treatment within 48 hours of first symptoms.